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Related roles: Structural Iron and Steel Workers,Fitter, Iron Worker, Ironworker, Steel Fabricator, Steel Worker, Structural Steel Erector, Tower Hand

Focos de atención

Títulos similares

Structural Iron and Steel Workers, Fitter, Iron Worker, Ironworker, Steel Fabricator, Steel Worker, Structural Steel Erector, Tower Hand

Descripción del trabajo

Ironworkers install iron or steel beams, girders, and columns to form buildings, bridges, and other structures.

Aspectos gratificantes de la carrera
  • Una sensación de logro al terminar un proyecto
  • Autonomía: Puedes trabajar tanto como quieras.
    • Normalmente se empieza de 6:30 a 15:30: Capaz de hacer otros proyectos por la tarde.
  • Trabaja con las manos!: "Si tienes inclinaciones mecánicas, los oficios son excelentes para eso".
  • Travel: If you are an international ironworker, you could do a job in another country if you want to. When you are young before you have a family and want to travel, you can work in different states and even different countries.
La primicia
Different types of ironworkers

Ironworkers are “industrial athletes”, one of the most physical and mental jobs in the skilled trades industry.

Structural

  • Unloads, erects, and connects fabricated iron beams to form the project skeleton.
  • Works primarily on industrial, commercial and large residential buildings.
  • Builds towers, bridges, stadiums, and prefabricated metal buildings
  • Erects and installs pre-cast beams, columns and panels.

Reinforcing

  • Fabricates and places steel bars (rebar) in concrete forms to reinforce structures.
  • Places rebar on appropriate supports and tie them together with tie wire.
  • Installs post-tensioning tendons (cables) to place in concrete forms along reinforcing steel.
  • Stresses the tendons using hydraulic jacks and pumps after the concrete is poured and hardened

Ornamental

  • Installs metal windows into buildings a building's masonry or wooden openings.
  • Erects curtain wall and window wall systems that cover the steel or reinforced concrete structure of a building.
  • Installs and erects metal stairways, catwalks, gratings, doors, railings, fencing, elevator fronts and building entrances.

Rigging and Machinery Moving

  • Loads, unloads, moves and sets machinery, structural steel and curtain walls.
  • Operates power hoists, cranes, derricks, forklifts and aerial lifts.
  • Has knowledge of fiber line, wire rope, hoisting equipment and proper hand signals.

Welding and Burning
Welding and burning equipment are considered tools of the trade and performed by structural, reinforcing, ornamental and rigging ironworkers to secure their work to the structure. Ironworkers can be tested to be designated a certified welder.

Habilidades necesarias en el trabajo
  • Destreza manual: bueno con las manos.
  • Coordinación óculo-manual
  • Pensamiento crítico y resolución de problemas: se encontrará con problemas inesperados y tendrá que resolverlos a tiempo.
  • Atención al detalle
  • Fuerza física y resistencia
  • Balance
  • Unafraid of heights
¿Dónde trabajan?
  • Foundation, structure and building exterior contractor
  • Heavy and civil engineering contractor
Why become a union ironworker?
  • Union negotiates competitive rates: For example) In Forest Park, IL, $40.82 per hour as journeyman which is the position after you are an apprentice.
  • Prestaciones médicas completas (médico, dental, oftalmológico)
  • Pensión
  • Anualidad
  • Acceso a mejores empleos y oportunidades increíbles
Expectativas/Sacrificios necesarios
  • Dangerous: Have higher-than-average risk of injury and illness. Workers may experience cuts from sharp metal edges and equipment, as well as muscle strains and other injuries from moving and guiding structural steel.
  • Welding: Getting welding certification is the toughest part of being an ironworker. Takes a lot of practice.
  • Downtime: When there isn’t work, you might be laid off and wait for another job. Don’t expect this to be a career where you are working the whole year. Your hourly rate is higher than most and your work is more physically demanding so you don’t need to work every day of the year to make a good living.
Tendencias actuales del sector
  • Those who are certified in welding and rigging should have the best job opportunities.
  • Those with prior military service are also viewed favorably during initial hiring.
¿Qué tipo de cosas disfrutaba la gente de esta carrera cuando era joven...
  • Construir y arreglar cosas Trabajar con las manos.
  • Estar al aire libre en la naturaleza.
  • Deportes
  • Cualquier cosa mecánica: trabajar en coches
Women Welders

Welders are an important part of the industry as they use different welding processes to join two pieces of metal together. That way, they are able to create bridges, structures, small appliances, and more.

Welding doesn’t have to be a male-orientated occupation as there are many women welders that are doing a much better job than men. The welding industry currently employs about 1% of females in its welding force. But it has been able to add more than 1,200 workers in the past three years, which is a lot as opposed to the years prior.

Predictions say that by the year 2024, more than 400,000 experienced welders will retire, leaving the door for women welders wide open.

Becoming a welder is a lucrative job opportunity because it doesn’t only offer you a steady job and a chance to travel all over the world, it also sets you up for life with a very lucrative salary. Reports indicate that a median salary for an Industrial Pipeline Welder starts at $36,000 a year, while a Certified Welding Inspector can earn up to $70,000 on a yearly basis.

Women welders usually feel a great sense of accomplishment for succeeding in a primarily male-orientated field and being a role model for women and young girls that are attracted to trades. 

2016 Empleo
90,300
2026 Empleo proyectado
101,700
Educación y formación necesarias
  • Puede ser necesario el título de bachillerato, pero no hay requisitos educativos formales.
  • Ironworkers learn their trade as supervised apprentices over a period of up to 3 or 4 years (~144 hours of technical education plus 2,000 of paid OJT)
  • A sample curriculum includes courses in:
    • OSHA 10, 30, and Sub part R
    • First Aid / CPR / AED
    • ForkLift Training
    • Scaffold Erector Dismantler
    • Trained Fire Watch
    • Ironworkers International Qualified Rigger / Crane Signaler
    • Architectural Ornamental
    • Blueprint Reading
    • C.O.M.E.T. - Construction Organizing Membership Education Training
    • Foreman Training
    • Layout Instrumentation
    • Reinforcing Concrete
    • Rigging and Cranes
    • Structural Steel Erection
    • Soldadura
  • El aprendizaje es una forma tradicional de aprender haciendo. La mayoría están patrocinados por sindicatos y asociaciones de contratistas (para más información, consulta la sección Recursos recomendados > Sitios web).
  • Technical instruction covers proper tool and equipment usage, installation techniques, safety, first aid, blueprint reading, and general construction
  • Occupational Safety and Health Administration safety training is also required
  • Los programas de certificación opcionales incluyen:
    • American Welding Society welding certifications
    • National Commission for the Certification of Crane Operators - Rigger Level I and II
    • National Center for Construction Education and Research - Rigger & Signal Person Certification
    • International Code Council - Structural Welding Special Inspector; Structural Steel and Bolting Special Inspector
Requisitos básicos para el programa de aprendizaje

Sindicatos y contratistas patrocinan programas de aprendizaje. Las cualificaciones básicas para acceder a un programa de aprendizaje son las siguientes:

  • Edad mínima 18 años
  • Permiso de conducir
  • Título de bachillerato o equivalente (GED o realizar una prueba de aptitud)
  • Físicamente capaz de realizar el trabajo
  • Pasar la prueba de detección de abuso de sustancias
Cómo encontrar un programa de aprendizaje local

Haga clic aquí para consultar la lista de programas.

Cosas que hacer en el instituto
  • Take courses in high school such as shop, welding, and math
  • Start an exercise routine to build strength, stamina, and balance so you can work safely
  • Working with iron, sometimes at elevated heights in outdoor conditions, can be very dangerous! Get in the habit of practicing outstanding safety at all times
  • Aprender a utilizar y llevar el equipo de protección individual adecuado
  • Obtenga su permiso de conducir para poder llegar a tiempo a los lugares de trabajo
  • Learn as much as you can on your own about Ironwork. Study books, articles, and video tutorials related to the glass installation
  • Ser voluntario en proyectos para adquirir experiencia práctica
  • Certifícate en un área especializada para reforzar tus credenciales
Hoja de ruta típica
ironworker roadmap png
Cómo conseguir tu primer trabajo
  • Take pre-apprenticeship classes (gladiator classes) and contractors will come down and watch the people work and start drawing them from that group (like “tryouts”). Doing well in pre-apprenticeship classes almost guarantees you into the apprenticeship program.
  • Terminar el programa de aprendizaje (nota: trabajas con remuneración mientras eres aprendiz).
  • El sindicato te dará la lista de firmantes: el sindicato local te dará algunas pistas, tú empiezas a hacer llamadas a los contratistas de la lista.
  • Contactar con Job Corps
  • Ask the local union for help: Get on the “out of work” list.
  • Apprenticeships are the best way to get started
    Check out sites like Apprenticeship.gov, CareerOneStop, Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration, and Helmets to Hardhats for info on opportunities
  • Si estás estudiando en un centro de formación profesional, pide ayuda en su centro de orientación profesional.
  • If you served in the military, check out CareerOneStop or state websites for details on unique Veteran opportunities
  • Let potential employers know you plan to stick through the long apprenticeship process
Descripción de los distintos puestos
  • Estimador: Presupuesta el trabajo y luego lo licita.
  • Gestor de proyectos: Entre bastidores, papeleo. Se asegura de que se cumplimenta la solicitud de información. El dinero se paga. Trabaja conjuntamente con el Superintendente.
  • Superintendente: Se ocupa de las necesidades de mano de obra en una obra. Materiales y trabajadores.
  • Capataz: Se encarga del trabajo.
  • Persona principal: Mano derecha del capataz.
Cómo seguir siendo competitivo y ascender
  • Personally motivated to learn skills and master the trade
  • “They leave it all on the job site.”
  • Physically and mentally sharp
  • Good with people
  • Dedicación
  • La persona que es mejor con las herramientas y el sindicato eleva a estas personas.
  • Líder/maestro: alguien que conoce muy bien el oficio y enseña a los demás.
Herramientas/recursos recomendados

Páginas web

  • Sociedad Americana de Soldadura
  • Aprendizaje.gov
  • Constructores y Contratistas Asociados
  • Contratistas Generales Asociados de América
  • CareerOneStop
  • Departamento de Trabajo Administración de Empleo y Formación
  • Del casco al casco protector
  • International Association of Bridge, Structural, Ornamental and Reinforcing Iron Workers
  • Centro Nacional de Educación e Investigación de la Construcción
  • National Commission for the Certification of Crane Operators

Libros

Plan B

Alternate careers: Boilermakers, Carpenters, Welders

Consejos

"The most helpful thing to say to someone thinking of being an ironworker is just to try it out. If anyone feels any proclivity to such work they should give it a go. 
After some short time, they will know if that is a career for them or not. People that love working with metal will fall in love with it as soon as they spend some time in a shop or on site. On top of that is to never stop improving and finding more ways to love your work. This is a tough profession and after many years of day in and day out work you will eventually wear out. The secret is to constantly be trying new things and branching out. If you weld MIG for many years then you could start learning TIG which is a very different game. If you are working in fabrication for too long and it becomes monotonous then you could try construction. That way you learn new things, meet new people, exchange experiences and forge your own path that may lead you to who knows where but wherever it does, it will be a place where only those with experience and love for their work can get to."
Adam Mason, Welding Pros

Infografía

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